For a long time, we have used usefulness to establish a person's standing: the ability to work, generate income, solve problems, or fill a role.
This logic once reflected practical realities: society needed large amounts of human labor, and individuals depended on work for the resources to live.
But as machines become cheaper, more reliable, and smarter, a question arises: If they are more useful than you, do you become less important?
Tying human value to what machines cannot do is increasingly dangerous
Today, we may say that humans have creativity, empathy, and judgment that machines lack. But this line of defense will keep retreating.
If human value comes only from what AI cannot yet do, every capability advance will further compress humanity's standing.
The question that needs a new answer is not which human skills remain irreplaceable, but this: Why must a person's existence first prove more useful than a machine to deserve a full place in our shared world?
A child already provides an answer
A newborn has no productivity, job, or calculable social return. Yet we do not regard the child as without value.
An older person who no longer works, a patient temporarily unable to contribute, or someone failing and searching for a new direction should not lose their place in shared life because they are temporarily not useful.
Human value has never come only from efficiency. Relationships, experience, choice, love, creation, care, responsibility, and existence itself all give reasons to take a human being seriously.
AGI forces us to clarify this old question again
The stronger technology becomes, the less people should be forced to prove themselves by competing with machines in usefulness. A worthwhile future lets technology reduce how much capability people must sell to survive, rather than making them chase machines to retain their place.
Human value cannot rest on what machines cannot yet do. Otherwise, stronger machines mean a smaller place for people.
Keep asking
Is unemployment what really frightens people, or no longer being needed?
Continue with Volume I: The Civilization of Being Needed
If such a civilization became real, how would ordinary people live?